If you live in Vancouver, you’ve probably heard this statement read at the beginning of a ceremony, lecture, or event you’ve attended:

“I would like to acknowledge that we are gathered on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Coast Salish peoples–Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), Stó:lō and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) and xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam) Nations.”

Sound familiar? We do land acknowledgments to show our respect for the land, a tradition that dates back centuries for Indigenous people.

Land acknowledgments have been adopted as a common practice in civic and community spaces across Canada–a small but important step towards reconciliation.

For non-Indigenous Canadians, land acknowledgments are an opportunity to reflect on the impacts of colonialism, to be accountable to Indigenous people, and thank those who still live on and care for the land. These few words spoken at gatherings can provoke thought and reflection about colonialism and how to engage in reconciliation more meaningfully.

Here are tips for using land acknowledgments:

1. Land acknowledgments aren’t just scripted words you recite, but one common convention is to use the words “traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory” when referring to the land. We say “traditional” to recognize how the land was traditionally used or occupied by First Nations; “ancestral” to recognize that land is handed down from generation to generation, and “unceded” to recognize the land not being turned over to the Crown by a treaty or other agreement.

2. When formulating a land acknowledgment, the territory you recognize depends on your location. In Vancouver, we usually acknowledge the land of the Coast Salish peoples–Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), Stó:lō, and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil-Waututh) and xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam) Nations. In Surrey, however, we could acknowledge the Kwantlen, the Katzie, the Semiahmoo, and Tsawwassen First Nations in our land acknowledgments there. There are interactive map resources such as Native Land, Whose Land, and Indigenous Peoples Atlas that can help you identify what territories you occupy and create a land acknowledgment based on where you are.

The work of reconciliation

Once you've created a working land acknowledgment, you have the responsibility to continue your self-education by asking questions and learning more about reconciliation.

What privileges do you have on this land because of colonialism? What can you do to better care for the land? Who lived on this land before you? What personal or organizational practices do you have in place to work towards reconciliation?

PWC is committed to the full realization of equality for Canada’s Indigenous peoples.